How buying a gun in Columbia works
Pick an FFL dealer near you that accepts shipped transfers and name it at checkout. We confirm their license and ship the firearm to them. Ammunition, optics and parts ship straight to your door where South Carolina law allows.
South Carolina has no purchase permit, registration or waiting period. A dealer sale uses ATF Form 4473 and the federal NICS background check. Federal age rules apply at a dealer: 21 for handguns and 18 for long guns. When you buy online, the firearm ships to the South Carolina FFL you choose, and the dealer runs the check and completes the transfer. Bring a current government photo ID that shows your address.
Dealers in these communities all work for Columbia-area buyers:
- West Columbia
- Cayce
- Irmo
- Lexington
- Forest Acres
- Blythewood
- Chapin
- Eastover
Carrying a gun in Richland County
Since March 2024, adults 18 and older who can legally own a handgun may carry openly or concealed in South Carolina without a permit. The optional Concealed Weapons Permit is issued statewide by SLED, the State Law Enforcement Division, after a training class. Many residents keep the permit for reciprocity with other states. Schools, courthouses, law enforcement offices and posted private property remain off limits, and some locations carry stiffer penalties for unpermitted carry.
Hunting near Columbia
South Carolina sets deer seasons by Game Zone. The coastal zones open earliest, on August 15, while the upstate mountain zone opens later in the fall, and most zones close January 1. Rifles, shotguns, handguns and muzzleloaders are legal during the gun season. Bag limits, antlerless days and tagging rules changed in recent years, so check the current SCDNR regulations and Game Zone map for your county before you hunt.
Richland County has deer, turkey and feral hogs on private land, and SCDNR runs the Wateree Range near Eastover; check the SCDNR game zone map for dates.
South Carolina's permitless carry since 2024 has put a lot of new 19s in holsters here, and the river bottoms toward Congaree National Park hold deer and hogs.
Public shooting ranges near Columbia
The public ranges below are run or officially listed by state wildlife agencies and state forests near the cities we cover. Most ask for a hunting or fishing license, an access permit or a small daily fee, and some close for the season, so check the agency page before you drive out.
Source: State wildlife agency public range lists (Alabama, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nevada, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin), September 2026. Distances are approximate; call or check the agency site before you drive out.